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General Appearance: Flat, smooth, brown patches -with lobed
marguis; the patches up to 5 cm ( 2 in ) across, but often smaller.
Thallus: Foliose, consisting of paper-thin flat or slightly concave, unbranched scales with lobed margins, tightly attached to the bark except at the margin. Young thalli shiny; older ones roughened. Upper surface brown, bronze, olive-brown, or dark brown when dry, becoming paler and greenish when wet. Lower surface olive at the margin but darker elsewhere, brown to blackish, because covered by dark brown rhizines ( Fig. A ). Apothecia: Rare Soredia: Sometimes present. Usually developing at the tips of the isidia. Isidia: ( Fig. B ) Consisting of minute, brown, finger-like projections from the upper surface of older thalli. ( Use a hand lens. ) Comments: The brown color; small, foliose thallus; and minute
isidia distinguish this species. Parmelia subaurifera is common
and widespread, and because it is relatively tolerant of pollution,
it is found in all but the dirtiest areas.
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